Khirki Masjid is a red sandstone mosque located at
Khirki in
Delhi. This 15th century red sandstone building was built by Khan-I-Jahan Junan Shah, during the time of the
Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. This small quadrangle shaped mosque is built in Indo-Islamic style of architecture representing a unique blend of
Islamic as well as traditional Hindu style of architecture.
Khirki Masjid is a unique architectural structure closed on top unlike the usual characteristic of mosques where an open tract is provided for the devotees to offer their prayers.
The Masjid has an entrance on all three sides, except on the western side. It has a pillared courtyard, which is divided in to 25 neatly designed squares which can accommodate nine squares within them. The four squares on the diagonals are left open to let in the much needed air and light. Glancing from the out side, the Masjid gives an impression of a moat or a fort with a moat located in its inside.
Khirki Masjid is highly enriched with architectural designs of both Mughal and Lodi periods. It is considered as one of the forerunner of later-day magnificent Islamic structures of India. However, its pillars and brackets show local Hindu influence. Khirki Masjid is built with rubble masonry enclosed on the exterior with plaster has an imposing steps leading up to it.
Though now in a dilapidated condition due to age and neglect, this unique structure still reflects the architectural proficiency and extraordinary craftsmanship of the ancient days.
