Theravada Buddhism is the mainstream sect in
Buddhism. The literally meaning of the word ‘theravada’ is ‘doctrine of the elders.’ This sect believes in
Tipitaka, a canonical text written in
Pali language, which is believed to be the earliest scriptures containing the teachings of
Buddha.
Theravada Buddhism does not believe in the concept of the supreme god. Buddha is seen as a fully enlightened person or sage, and not as a god. This sect places great stress on meditation and concentration. Thus, those people leading a monastic life have to spend a large part of their time meditating. There is no particular concept related to the origin of the universe. This sect primarily believes in the scientific discovery of the facts. The primary goal in life, according to this sect, should be to achieve Nirvana and to end the cycle of rebirth.
