Sanskaras is a term referring to the religious rites done by the Hindus in India. The 16 sanskaras done by a Hindu at different points of life are, Garbhadaan or conception, Punsavana or ensuring a male child, Simantonayana or parting of the hair performed by the husband for the wife to protect her from evil spirits and ill health during pregnancy, Jatakarman or birth ceremony, Namakarana or naming ceremony, Nishkarma or the child's first outing, Annaprashana or the first feed of solid food to the child, Chudakarana or tonsure, Karnavedha or piercing the ear, Vidyarambha or the beginning of education, Upanayanam or thread ceremony, Vedarambha or the beginning of Vedic study, Keshanta or the first shave, Samvartana or Snana which marks the end of studenthood, Vivaha or marriage, Antyeshti or Daah, suggesting death ceremonies.
These ceremonies are meant to sanctify the mind, body and intellect of the individual. The significant events in a person's life from birth to death are imparted a spiritual dimension. The individual is made aware of the significance of his new role and abide by the accompanying rules. The sanskaras also provide opportunities to express love and affection, and to be festive. Sanskaras may be seen as a mixture of religious and secular aspects.
