Murtipujaka is a sub-sect of the
Shwetambar sect in
Jainism. The word ‘murthi’ means ‘idol,’ while ‘pujaka’ refers to ‘worship’. The name of the sect is thus indicative of the practice of idol worship prevalent among its members. This sect is known for its generous offerings to the idols, in the form of flowers, fruits, saffron, rich clothes and jewels.
The Murtipujaka monks are known for their strict ways of life. Their belief in non-violence can be seen in their practice of wearing masks over their mouth. This mask is meant for preventing any microorganisms from entering inside the mouth, thus causing its accidental consumption. The monks stay either in the temples or in special buildings called ‘upasryas.’ They carry with them a bowl for collecting alms.
The Murtipujakas usually engage themselves in business. They are mostly concentrated in Gujarat.
