Chola Bronzes

The use of Bronze in making sculptures dates back to ancient times. Around 10th century AD there was large scale revival in the practice of this art form. During this period most of South India was ruled by the Chola Dynasty. Many temples were constructed during the Chola reign. The presiding deities in these temples were constructed in granite. But there was a need for lighter idols which could be carried around the village or town during processions on festive occasions. Granite being too heavy for this purpose, the use of panchaloha in the making of the idols came into practice. Panchaloha consists of five metals symbolizing the five elements of nature. The metals are copper, brass, and lead with a little quantity of gold and silver. The art of making bronze idols reached its zenith during the Chola era.